Research with Archives
Archives house original documents and materials and contain primary sources to help you understand more about a historical period and its context.
USING ARCHIVES IN YOUR RESEARCH
Researchers use archival materials to understand the past and craft narratives to contextualize historical events, movements and ideas. Look at a primary source and ask:
- Who created this, when, and where?
- How was it made?
- What evidence does it provide?
- Why might this have been created? Who was the intended audience?
- What else do you need to know to understand it?
- What sources might help to contextualize this object?
- How does this support my research?
FINDING ARCHIVAL MATERIALS
Archivists organize create finding aids to their collections to help researchers identify and locate relevant materials. Some finding aids detail each item, but most provide only a general description of what the collection holds.
For definitions of archival terms, see A Glossary of Archival and Records Terminology.
Archives at UNE
We are home to several archival collections here at UNE.
- Special Collections
- The Maine Women Writers Collection
- The New England Osteopathic Heritage Center
- The Sandra and Bernard Featherman University Archives
Search UNE Archives
Our archives are located in our Portland Campus and Biddeford Campus Libraries. Contact the curator to make an appointment.
Books & Periodicals
Search library resources and use the library location limiter on the left to select the collection name. Search for terms such as: archives, correspondence, description and travel, diaries, early works, or personal narratives.
Digitized Material
Some of our collections have been digitized and can be found online in DUNE:DigitalUNE. Many of our databases include primary source materials.
You can find a wide array of digitized material on nearly every subject at repositories across the country. Some reputable sources for historical material include:
- Library of Congress
- Smithsonian Libraries
- Digital Public Library of America
- New York Public Library
- Maine Memory Network
- Internet Archive
- LGBTQ Oral History Hub
Visiting Archives
If the material you are interested in has not been digitized, you may need to visit the archives. Contact the archivist of the collection you would like to visit so that you can be sure that the material you want to see is available. Most welcome all levels of research questions, and visitors from casual users to post-doctoral scholars.
If you are unable to visit the archives contact the archivist to discuss the possibility of having material digitized.
Citing Primary Sources
Use the citation style required for your research purpose.
To cite items from our collections, the general format is:
[Item], [Collection Name], [Collection], University of New England, [Campus Location], Maine.
Example: Letter to Gilbert Tracy (1902), Elizabeth Akers Allen papers, Maine Women Writers Collection, University of New England, Portland, Maine.

QUESTIONS & HELP
If you have questions about archival research, contact Education and Outreach Librarian Cathleen Miller